CVE-2024-56559 SUSE CVE security@suse.de SUSE Security Team SUSE CVE-2024-56559 Interim 1 10 2025-05-16T23:32:51Z current 2024-12-28T00:11:30Z 2025-05-16T23:32:51Z cve-database/bin/generate-cvrf-cve.pl 2020-12-27T01:00:00Z CVE-2024-56559 In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/vmalloc: combine all TLB flush operations of KASAN shadow virtual address into one operation When compiling kernel source 'make -j $(nproc)' with the up-and-running KASAN-enabled kernel on a 256-core machine, the following soft lockup is shown: watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#28 stuck for 22s! [kworker/28:1:1760] CPU: 28 PID: 1760 Comm: kworker/28:1 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5 #95 Workqueue: events drain_vmap_area_work RIP: 0010:smp_call_function_many_cond+0x1d8/0xbb0 Code: 38 c8 7c 08 84 c9 0f 85 49 08 00 00 8b 45 08 a8 01 74 2e 48 89 f1 49 89 f7 48 c1 e9 03 41 83 e7 07 4c 01 e9 41 83 c7 03 f3 90 <0f> b6 01 41 38 c7 7c 08 84 c0 0f 85 d4 06 00 00 8b 45 08 a8 01 75 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000cb3fb60 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 0000000000000011 RBX: ffff8883bc4469c0 RCX: ffffed10776e9949 RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffff8883bb74ca48 RDI: ffffffff8434dc50 RBP: ffff8883bb74ca40 R08: ffff888103585dc0 R09: ffff8884533a1800 R10: 0000000000000004 R11: ffffffffffffffff R12: ffffed1077888d39 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffffed1077888d38 R15: 0000000000000003 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8883bc400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00005577b5c8d158 CR3: 0000000004850000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 Call Trace: <IRQ> ? watchdog_timer_fn+0x2cd/0x390 ? __pfx_watchdog_timer_fn+0x10/0x10 ? __hrtimer_run_queues+0x300/0x6d0 ? sched_clock_cpu+0x69/0x4e0 ? __pfx___hrtimer_run_queues+0x10/0x10 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? ktime_get_update_offsets_now+0x7f/0x2a0 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x2ca/0x760 ? __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0x2b0 ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6a/0x90 </IRQ> <TASK> ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 ? smp_call_function_many_cond+0x1d8/0xbb0 ? __pfx_do_kernel_range_flush+0x10/0x10 on_each_cpu_cond_mask+0x20/0x40 flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x19b/0x250 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? kasan_release_vmalloc+0xa7/0xc0 purge_vmap_node+0x357/0x820 ? __pfx_purge_vmap_node+0x10/0x10 __purge_vmap_area_lazy+0x5b8/0xa10 drain_vmap_area_work+0x21/0x30 process_one_work+0x661/0x10b0 worker_thread+0x844/0x10e0 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? __kthread_parkme+0x82/0x140 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x2a5/0x370 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Debugging Analysis: 1. The following ftrace log shows that the lockup CPU spends too much time iterating vmap_nodes and flushing TLB when purging vm_area structures. (Some info is trimmed). kworker: funcgraph_entry: | drain_vmap_area_work() { kworker: funcgraph_entry: | mutex_lock() { kworker: funcgraph_entry: 1.092 us | __cond_resched(); kworker: funcgraph_exit: 3.306 us | } ... ... kworker: funcgraph_entry: | flush_tlb_kernel_range() { ... ... kworker: funcgraph_exit: # 7533.649 us | } ... ... kworker: funcgraph_entry: 2.344 us | mutex_unlock(); kworker: funcgraph_exit: $ 23871554 us | } The drain_vmap_area_work() spends over 23 seconds. There are 2805 flush_tlb_kernel_range() calls in the ftrace log. * One is called in __purge_vmap_area_lazy(). * Others are called by purge_vmap_node->kasan_release_vmalloc. purge_vmap_node() iteratively releases kasan vmalloc allocations and flushes TLB for each vmap_area. - [Rough calculation] Each flush_tlb_kernel_range() runs about 7.5ms. -- 2804 * 7.5ms = 21.03 seconds. -- That's why a soft lock is triggered. 2. Extending the soft lockup time can work around the issue (For example, # echo ---truncated--- The CVRF data is provided by SUSE under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0). https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/ SUSE Security Ratings SLES-LTSS-TERADATA 15 SP2 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP5 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 12 SP5 SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP2 SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 15 SP5 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5 SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP2 SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3 SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4 SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5 SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0 SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP5 SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 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4.3 kernel-source as a component of SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 kernel-default as a component of SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 kernel-default-devel as a component of SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 kernel-source as a component of SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 kernel-default as a component of SUSE Manager Server 4.3 kernel-default-devel as a component of SUSE Manager Server 4.3 kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Manager Server 4.3 kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Manager Server 4.3 kernel-source as a component of SUSE Manager Server 4.3 kernel-devel-rt as a component of SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP5 kernel-source-rt as a component of SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP5 kernel-devel-rt as a component of SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP6 kernel-source-rt as a component of SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP6 cluster-md-kmp-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.5 dlm-kmp-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.5 gfs2-kmp-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.5 kernel-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.5 kernel-default-devel as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.5 kernel-default-extra as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.5 kernel-default-livepatch as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.5 kernel-default-livepatch-devel as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.5 kernel-default-optional as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.5 kernel-default-vdso as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.5 kselftests-kmp-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.5 ocfs2-kmp-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.5 reiserfs-kmp-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.5 kernel-devel as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.5 kernel-macros as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.5 kernel-source as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.5 kernel-source-vanilla as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.5 kernel-devel-azure as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.5 kernel-source-azure as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.5 kernel-devel-rt as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.5 kernel-source-rt as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.5 cluster-md-kmp-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 dlm-kmp-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 gfs2-kmp-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-default-devel as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-default-extra as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-default-livepatch as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-default-livepatch-devel as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-default-optional as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-default-vdso as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kselftests-kmp-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 ocfs2-kmp-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 reiserfs-kmp-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-devel as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-macros as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-source as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-source-vanilla as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-devel-azure as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-source-azure as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-devel-rt as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-source-rt as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/vmalloc: combine all TLB flush operations of KASAN shadow virtual address into one operation When compiling kernel source 'make -j $(nproc)' with the up-and-running KASAN-enabled kernel on a 256-core machine, the following soft lockup is shown: watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#28 stuck for 22s! [kworker/28:1:1760] CPU: 28 PID: 1760 Comm: kworker/28:1 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5 #95 Workqueue: events drain_vmap_area_work RIP: 0010:smp_call_function_many_cond+0x1d8/0xbb0 Code: 38 c8 7c 08 84 c9 0f 85 49 08 00 00 8b 45 08 a8 01 74 2e 48 89 f1 49 89 f7 48 c1 e9 03 41 83 e7 07 4c 01 e9 41 83 c7 03 f3 90 <0f> b6 01 41 38 c7 7c 08 84 c0 0f 85 d4 06 00 00 8b 45 08 a8 01 75 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000cb3fb60 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 0000000000000011 RBX: ffff8883bc4469c0 RCX: ffffed10776e9949 RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffff8883bb74ca48 RDI: ffffffff8434dc50 RBP: ffff8883bb74ca40 R08: ffff888103585dc0 R09: ffff8884533a1800 R10: 0000000000000004 R11: ffffffffffffffff R12: ffffed1077888d39 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffffed1077888d38 R15: 0000000000000003 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8883bc400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00005577b5c8d158 CR3: 0000000004850000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 Call Trace: <IRQ> ? watchdog_timer_fn+0x2cd/0x390 ? __pfx_watchdog_timer_fn+0x10/0x10 ? __hrtimer_run_queues+0x300/0x6d0 ? sched_clock_cpu+0x69/0x4e0 ? __pfx___hrtimer_run_queues+0x10/0x10 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? ktime_get_update_offsets_now+0x7f/0x2a0 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x2ca/0x760 ? __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0x2b0 ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6a/0x90 </IRQ> <TASK> ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 ? smp_call_function_many_cond+0x1d8/0xbb0 ? __pfx_do_kernel_range_flush+0x10/0x10 on_each_cpu_cond_mask+0x20/0x40 flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x19b/0x250 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? kasan_release_vmalloc+0xa7/0xc0 purge_vmap_node+0x357/0x820 ? __pfx_purge_vmap_node+0x10/0x10 __purge_vmap_area_lazy+0x5b8/0xa10 drain_vmap_area_work+0x21/0x30 process_one_work+0x661/0x10b0 worker_thread+0x844/0x10e0 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? __kthread_parkme+0x82/0x140 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x2a5/0x370 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Debugging Analysis: 1. The following ftrace log shows that the lockup CPU spends too much time iterating vmap_nodes and flushing TLB when purging vm_area structures. (Some info is trimmed). kworker: funcgraph_entry: | drain_vmap_area_work() { kworker: funcgraph_entry: | mutex_lock() { kworker: funcgraph_entry: 1.092 us | __cond_resched(); kworker: funcgraph_exit: 3.306 us | } ... ... kworker: funcgraph_entry: | flush_tlb_kernel_range() { ... ... kworker: funcgraph_exit: # 7533.649 us | } ... ... kworker: funcgraph_entry: 2.344 us | mutex_unlock(); kworker: funcgraph_exit: $ 23871554 us | } The drain_vmap_area_work() spends over 23 seconds. There are 2805 flush_tlb_kernel_range() calls in the ftrace log. * One is called in __purge_vmap_area_lazy(). * Others are called by purge_vmap_node->kasan_release_vmalloc. purge_vmap_node() iteratively releases kasan vmalloc allocations and flushes TLB for each vmap_area. - [Rough calculation] Each flush_tlb_kernel_range() runs about 7.5ms. -- 2804 * 7.5ms = 21.03 seconds. -- That's why a soft lock is triggered. 2. Extending the soft lockup time can work around the issue (For example, # echo ---truncated--- CVE-2024-56559 SLES-LTSS-TERADATA 15 SP2:kernel-default SLES-LTSS-TERADATA 15 SP2:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 12 SP5:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 12 SP5:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP2:cluster-md-kmp-default SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP2:dlm-kmp-default SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP2:gfs2-kmp-default SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP2:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP2:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP2:ocfs2-kmp-default SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS:kernel-default-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS:kernel-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS:kernel-macros SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS:kernel-default-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS:kernel-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS:kernel-macros SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS:reiserfs-kmp-default SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS:kernel-default-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS:kernel-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS:kernel-macros SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS:reiserfs-kmp-default SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS:kernel-default-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS:kernel-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS:kernel-macros SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS:reiserfs-kmp-default SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS:cluster-md-kmp-default SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS:dlm-kmp-default SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS:gfs2-kmp-default SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS:kernel-default-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS:kernel-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS:kernel-macros SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS:ocfs2-kmp-default SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS:cluster-md-kmp-default SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS:dlm-kmp-default SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS:gfs2-kmp-default SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS:kernel-default-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS:kernel-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS:kernel-macros SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS:ocfs2-kmp-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kernel-default-kgraft SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kernel-default-kgraft-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP2:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP2:kernel-default-livepatch SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP2:kernel-default-livepatch-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP2:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3:kernel-default-livepatch SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3:kernel-default-livepatch-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4:kernel-default-livepatch SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4:kernel-default-livepatch-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 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Linux Enterprise Server Teradata 15 SP4:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Teradata 15 SP4:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Teradata 15 SP4:kernel-source-azure SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2:kernel-default-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2:kernel-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2:kernel-macros SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2:reiserfs-kmp-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3:kernel-default-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3:kernel-devel SUSE Linux 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