CVE-2025-21778 SUSE CVE security@suse.de SUSE Security Team SUSE CVE-2025-21778 Interim 1 6 2026-03-05T01:21:04Z current 2025-02-28T00:12:22Z 2026-03-05T01:21:04Z cve-database/bin/generate-cvrf-cve.pl 2020-12-27T01:00:00Z CVE-2025-21778 In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tracing: Do not allow mmap() of persistent ring buffer When trying to mmap a trace instance buffer that is attached to reserve_mem, it would crash: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe97bd00025c8 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 2862f3067 P4D 2862f3067 PUD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT_RT SMP PTI CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 981 Comm: mmap-rb Not tainted 6.14.0-rc2-test-00003-g7f1a5e3fbf9e-dirty #233 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:validate_page_before_insert+0x5/0xb0 Code: e2 01 89 d0 c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 <48> 8b 46 08 a8 01 75 67 66 90 48 89 f0 8b 50 34 85 d2 74 76 48 89 RSP: 0018:ffffb148c2f3f968 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffff9fa5d3322000 RBX: ffff9fa5ccff9c08 RCX: 00000000b879ed29 RDX: ffffe97bd00025c0 RSI: ffffe97bd00025c0 RDI: ffff9fa5ccff9c08 RBP: ffffb148c2f3f9f0 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 0000000000000004 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000200 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f16a18d5000 R14: ffff9fa5c48db6a8 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f16a1b54740(0000) GS:ffff9fa73df00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffe97bd00025c8 CR3: 00000001048c6006 CR4: 0000000000172ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x1f ? __die+0x2e/0x40 ? page_fault_oops+0x157/0x2b0 ? search_module_extables+0x53/0x80 ? validate_page_before_insert+0x5/0xb0 ? kernelmode_fixup_or_oops.isra.0+0x5f/0x70 ? __bad_area_nosemaphore+0x16e/0x1b0 ? bad_area_nosemaphore+0x16/0x20 ? do_kern_addr_fault+0x77/0x90 ? exc_page_fault+0x22b/0x230 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x2b/0x30 ? validate_page_before_insert+0x5/0xb0 ? vm_insert_pages+0x151/0x400 __rb_map_vma+0x21f/0x3f0 ring_buffer_map+0x21b/0x2f0 tracing_buffers_mmap+0x70/0xd0 __mmap_region+0x6f0/0xbd0 mmap_region+0x7f/0x130 do_mmap+0x475/0x610 vm_mmap_pgoff+0xf2/0x1d0 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x166/0x200 __x64_sys_mmap+0x37/0x50 x64_sys_call+0x1670/0x1d70 do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f The reason was that the code that maps the ring buffer pages to user space has: page = virt_to_page((void *)cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids[s]); And uses that in: vm_insert_pages(vma, vma->vm_start, pages, &nr_pages); But virt_to_page() does not work with vmap()'d memory which is what the persistent ring buffer has. It is rather trivial to allow this, but for now just disable mmap() of instances that have their ring buffer from the reserve_mem option. If an mmap() is performed on a persistent buffer it will return -ENODEV just like it would if the .mmap field wasn't defined in the file_operations structure. The CVRF data is provided by SUSE under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0). https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/ SUSE Security Ratings SLES-LTSS-TERADATA 15 SP2 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 12 SP5 SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP5 SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3 SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4 SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5 SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0 SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS Extended Security SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Teradata 12 SP3 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Teradata 15 SP4 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 SUSE Manager Server 4.3 openSUSE Leap 15.6 cluster-md-kmp-default dlm-kmp-default gfs2-kmp-default kernel-64kb-6.12.0-160000.5.1 kernel-64kb-devel-6.12.0-160000.5.1 kernel-64kb-extra-6.12.0-160000.5.1 kernel-azure-6.12.0-160000.2.2 kernel-azure-devel-6.12.0-160000.2.2 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kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS kernel-default-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS reiserfs-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS kernel-default-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS reiserfs-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Linux 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15 SP5-ESPOS cluster-md-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS dlm-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS gfs2-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-default-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS ocfs2-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-default-kgraft as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 kernel-default-kgraft-devel as a component 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Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5 kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5 kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5 kernel-default-livepatch as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 kernel-default-livepatch-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0 kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 kernel-rt as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 kernel-source-rt as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 kernel-rt as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux 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SP5-LTSS kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS kernel-default-base as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS kernel-default-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS kernel-default-man as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS reiserfs-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Teradata 12 SP3 kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Teradata 12 SP3 kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Teradata 15 SP4 kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Teradata 15 SP4 kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 kernel-default-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 reiserfs-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 kernel-default-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise 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Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 kernel-default-extra as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP6 kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP6 kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP6 kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 kernel-devel-rt as a component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 kernel-source-rt as a component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 kernel-devel-rt as a component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 kernel-source-rt as a component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 kernel-default as a component of SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 kernel-default-devel as a component of SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 kernel-source as a component of SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 kernel-default as a component of SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 kernel-default-devel as a component of SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 kernel-source as a component of SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 kernel-default as a component of SUSE Manager Server 4.3 kernel-default-devel as a component of SUSE Manager Server 4.3 kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Manager Server 4.3 kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Manager Server 4.3 kernel-source as a component of SUSE Manager Server 4.3 kernel-devel-rt as a component of SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP6 kernel-source-rt as a component of SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP6 cluster-md-kmp-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 dlm-kmp-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 gfs2-kmp-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-default-devel as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-default-extra as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-default-livepatch as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-default-livepatch-devel as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-default-optional as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-default-vdso as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kselftests-kmp-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 ocfs2-kmp-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 reiserfs-kmp-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-devel as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-macros as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-source as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-source-vanilla as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-devel-azure as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-source-azure as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-devel-rt as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-source-rt as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tracing: Do not allow mmap() of persistent ring buffer When trying to mmap a trace instance buffer that is attached to reserve_mem, it would crash: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe97bd00025c8 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 2862f3067 P4D 2862f3067 PUD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT_RT SMP PTI CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 981 Comm: mmap-rb Not tainted 6.14.0-rc2-test-00003-g7f1a5e3fbf9e-dirty #233 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:validate_page_before_insert+0x5/0xb0 Code: e2 01 89 d0 c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 <48> 8b 46 08 a8 01 75 67 66 90 48 89 f0 8b 50 34 85 d2 74 76 48 89 RSP: 0018:ffffb148c2f3f968 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffff9fa5d3322000 RBX: ffff9fa5ccff9c08 RCX: 00000000b879ed29 RDX: ffffe97bd00025c0 RSI: ffffe97bd00025c0 RDI: ffff9fa5ccff9c08 RBP: ffffb148c2f3f9f0 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 0000000000000004 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000200 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f16a18d5000 R14: ffff9fa5c48db6a8 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f16a1b54740(0000) GS:ffff9fa73df00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffe97bd00025c8 CR3: 00000001048c6006 CR4: 0000000000172ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x1f ? __die+0x2e/0x40 ? page_fault_oops+0x157/0x2b0 ? search_module_extables+0x53/0x80 ? validate_page_before_insert+0x5/0xb0 ? kernelmode_fixup_or_oops.isra.0+0x5f/0x70 ? __bad_area_nosemaphore+0x16e/0x1b0 ? bad_area_nosemaphore+0x16/0x20 ? do_kern_addr_fault+0x77/0x90 ? exc_page_fault+0x22b/0x230 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x2b/0x30 ? validate_page_before_insert+0x5/0xb0 ? vm_insert_pages+0x151/0x400 __rb_map_vma+0x21f/0x3f0 ring_buffer_map+0x21b/0x2f0 tracing_buffers_mmap+0x70/0xd0 __mmap_region+0x6f0/0xbd0 mmap_region+0x7f/0x130 do_mmap+0x475/0x610 vm_mmap_pgoff+0xf2/0x1d0 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x166/0x200 __x64_sys_mmap+0x37/0x50 x64_sys_call+0x1670/0x1d70 do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f The reason was that the code that maps the ring buffer pages to user space has: page = virt_to_page((void *)cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids[s]); And uses that in: vm_insert_pages(vma, vma->vm_start, pages, &nr_pages); But virt_to_page() does not work with vmap()'d memory which is what the persistent ring buffer has. It is rather trivial to allow this, but for now just disable mmap() of instances that have their ring buffer from the reserve_mem option. If an mmap() is performed on a persistent buffer it will return -ENODEV just like it would if the .mmap field wasn't defined in the file_operations structure. CVE-2025-21778 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0:kernel-64kb-6.12.0-160000.5.1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0:kernel-64kb-devel-6.12.0-160000.5.1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0:kernel-64kb-extra-6.12.0-160000.5.1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0:kernel-azure-6.12.0-160000.2.2 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0:kernel-azure-devel-6.12.0-160000.2.2 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0:kernel-azure-extra-6.12.0-160000.2.2 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0:kernel-azure-vdso-6.12.0-160000.2.2 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0:kernel-default-6.12.0-160000.5.1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0:kernel-default-devel-6.12.0-160000.5.1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0:kernel-default-extra-6.12.0-160000.5.1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0:kernel-default-livepatch-6.12.0-160000.5.1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0:kernel-default-vdso-6.12.0-160000.5.1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0:kernel-devel-6.12.0-160000.5.1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0:kernel-devel-azure-6.12.0-160000.2.2 SUSE 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4.3:kernel-source SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP6:kernel-devel-rt SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP6:kernel-source-rt openSUSE Leap 15.6:cluster-md-kmp-default openSUSE Leap 15.6:dlm-kmp-default openSUSE Leap 15.6:gfs2-kmp-default openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-default openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-default-devel openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-default-extra openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-default-livepatch openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-default-livepatch-devel openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-default-optional openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-default-vdso openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-devel openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-devel-azure openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-devel-rt openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-macros openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-source openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-source-azure openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-source-rt openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-source-vanilla openSUSE Leap 15.6:kselftests-kmp-default openSUSE Leap 15.6:ocfs2-kmp-default openSUSE Leap 15.6:reiserfs-kmp-default moderate 5.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H