.\"	$NetBSD: siginfo.2,v 1.22 2017/02/17 01:14:31 kamil Exp $
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.Dd January 14, 2017
.Dt SIGINFO 2
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm siginfo
.Nd signal information
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In signal.h
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm
is a structure type which contains information about a signal delivered
to a process.
.Pp
.Nm
includes the following members:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
int si_signo;
int si_errno;
int si_code;
.Ed
.Pp
.Fa si_signo
contains the signal number generated by the system.
.Pp
If
.Fa si_errno
is non-zero, then it contains a system specific error number associated
with this signal.
This number is defined in
.Xr errno 2 .
.Pp
If
.Fa si_code
is less than or equal to zero, the signal was generated by a user process
or a user requested service:
.Bl -tag -width SI_ASYNCIO
.It SI_USER
The signal was generated via
.Xr kill 2 .
The
.Nm
structure contains the following additional members:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
pid_t si_pid;
uid_t si_uid;
.Ed
.Pp
The
.Fa si_pid
field contains the pid of the sending process and the
.Fa si_uid
field contains the user id of the sending process.
.It SI_QUEUE
The signal was generated via
.Xr sigqueue 2 .
The
.Nm
structure contains the following additional members:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
pid_t si_pid;
uid_t si_uid;
sigval_t si_value;
.Ed
.Pp
The
.Fa si_pid
field contains the pid of the sending process and the
.Fa si_uid
field contains the user id of the sending process.
Finally, the
.Fa si_value
field contains the value sent via
.Xr sigqueue 2 .
.It SI_TIMER
The signal was generated because a timer set by
.Xr timer_settime 2
has expired.
The
.Nm
structure contains the following additional members:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
sigval_t si_value;
.Ed
.Pp
The
.Fa si_value
field contains the value set via
.Xr timer_create 2 .
.It SI_ASYNCIO
The signal was generated by completion of an asynchronous I/O operation.
The
.Nm
structure contains the following additional members:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
int si_fd;
long si_band;
.Ed
.Pp
The
.Fa si_fd
argument contains the file descriptor number on which the operation was
completed and the
.Fa si_band
field contains the side and priority of the operation.
If the operation was a normal read,
.Fa si_band
will contain
.Dv POLLIN | POLLRDNORM ;
on an out-of-band read it will contain
.Dv POLLPRI | POLLRDBAND ;
on a normal write it will contain
.Dv POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM ;
on an out-of-band write it will contain
.Dv POLLPRI | POLLWRBAND .
.It SI_MESGQ
The signal was generated because of the arrival of a message on an empty
message queue.
See
.Xr mq_notify 3 .
.It SI_LWP
The signal was generated via
.Xr _lwp_kill 2 .
The
.Nm
structure contains the following additional members:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
pid_t si_pid;
uid_t si_uid;
.Ed
.Pp
The
.Fa si_pid
field contains the pid of the sending process and the
.Fa si_uid
field contains the user id of the sending process.
.It SI_NOINFO
The signal was generated without specific info available.
.El
.Pp
If
.Fa si_code
is positive, then it contains a signal specific reason
why the signal was generated:
.Bl -tag -width SIGCHLD
.It SIGILL
.Bl -tag -width ILL_ILLOPC
.It ILL_BADSTK
Internal stack error
.It ILL_COPROC
Coprocessor error
.It ILL_ILLADR
Illegal addressing mode
.It ILL_ILLOPC
Illegal opcode
.It ILL_ILLOPN
Illegal operand
.It ILL_ILLTRP
Illegal trap
.It ILL_PRVOPC
Privileged opcode
.It ILL_PRVREG
Privileged register
.El
.It SIGFPE
.Bl -tag -width FPE_INTDIV
.It FPE_FLTDIV
Floating-point divide by zero
.It FPE_FLTINV
Invalid floating-point operation
.It FPE_FLTOVF
Floating-point overflow
.It FPE_FLTRES
Floating-point inexact result
.It FPE_FLTUND
Floating-point underflow
.It FPE_FLTSUB
Subscript out of range
.It FPE_INTDIV
Integer divide by zero
.It FPE_INTOVF
Integer overflow
.El
.It SIGSEGV
.Bl -tag -width SEGV_MAPERR
.It SEGV_ACCERR
Invalid permissions for mapped object
.It SEGV_MAPERR
Address not mapped to object
.El
.It SIGBUS
.Bl -tag -width BUS_ADRALN
.It BUS_ADRALN
Invalid address alignment
.It BUS_ADRERR
Nonexistent physical address
.It BUS_OBJERR
Object-specific hardware error
.El
.It SIGTRAP
.Bl -tag -width TRAP_BRKPT
.It TRAP_BRKPT
Process breakpoint
.It TRAP_CHLD
Process child trap
.It TRAP_DBREG
Process hardware debug register trap
.It TRAP_EXEC
Process exec trap
.It TRAP_LWP
Process LWP trap
.It TRAP_TRACE
Process trace trap
.El
.It SIGCHLD
.Bl -tag -width CLD_CONTINUED
.It CLD_CONTINUED
Stopped child has continued
.It CLD_DUMPED
Child has terminated abnormally and created a core file
.It CLD_EXITED
Child has exited
.It CLD_KILLED
Child has terminated abnormally but did not create a core file
.It CLD_STOPPED
Child has stopped
.It CLD_TRAPPED
Traced child has trapped
.El
.It SIGIO
.Bl -tag -width POLL_OUT
.It POLL_ERR
I/O error
.It POLL_HUP
Device disconnected
.It POLL_IN
Data input available
.It POLL_MSG
Input message available
.It POLL_OUT
Output buffers available
.It POLL_PRI
High priority input available
.El
.El
.Pp
For
.Dv SIGILL , SIGFPE ,
and
.Dv SIGTRAP
the
.Nm
structure contains the following additional members:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
void *si_addr;
int si_trap;
.Ed
.Pp
.Fa si_addr
contains the address of the faulting instruction and
.Fa si_trap
contains a hardware specific reason.
.Pp
For
.Dv SIGBUS
and
.Dv SIGSEGV
the
.Nm
structure contains the following additional members:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
void *si_addr;
int si_trap;
.Ed
.Pp
.Fa si_addr
contains the address of the faulting data and
.Fa si_trap
contains a hardware specific reason.
.Pp
For some architectures
the value of
.Fa si_addr
may be inaccurate.
.Pp
For
.Dv SIGIO
the
.Nm
structure contains the following additional members:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
int si_fd;
long si_band;
.Ed
.Pp
The
.Fa si_fd
argument contains the file descriptor number on which the operation was
completed and the
.Fa si_band
field contains the side and priority of the operation as described above.
.Pp
Finally, for
.Dv SIGCHLD
the
.Nm
structure contains the following additional members:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
pid_t si_pid;
uid_t si_uid;
int si_status;
clock_t	si_utime;
clock_t	si_stime;
.Ed
.Pp
The
.Fa si_pid
field contains the pid of the process who's status changed, the
.Fa si_uid
field contains the user id of the that process, the
.Fa si_status
field contains either the exit code of the process (for
.Dv CLD_EXITED ) ,
or the signal number received by the process.
.Xr waitid 2 ,
.Xr waitpid 2 ,
and the
.Fa si_utime
and
.Fa si_stime
fields contain the user and system process accounting time.
.Sh STANDARDS
The
.Nm
type conforms to
.St -xsh5 .
.Pp
Signals specifying
.Dv SI_LWP
or
.Dv SI_NOINFO
are
.Nx
extensions.
.Pp
The
.Dv TRAP_CHLD ,
.Dv TRAP_DBREG ,
.Dv TRAP_EXEC
and
.Dv TRAP_LWP
signal specific reasons of
.Dv SIGTRAP
are
.Nx
extensions.
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
functionality first appeared in
.At V.4 .
.Pp
.Dv TRAP_CHLD ,
.Dv TRAP_DBREG ,
.Dv TRAP_EXEC
and
.Dv TRAP_LWP
first appeared
in
.Nx 8 .